Which specialty focuses on the pathology of dental pulp and tissues?

The specialty that focuses on the pathology of dental pulp and tissues is endodontics. This branch of dentistry specifically deals with the diagnosis and treatment of conditions related to the innermost part of a tooth, known as the pulp, which contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue. Endodontists are trained to perform procedures such as root canals, which involve the removal of infected or damaged pulp, and other treatments aimed at preserving the health of the tooth and alleviating pain.

In contrast, periodontics is centered on the supporting structures of teeth, including gums and bone. Prosthodontics focuses on restoring and replacing teeth, using dentures, crowns, and bridges. Orthodontics is concerned with the alignment and positioning of teeth and jaws, primarily through braces and other corrective appliances. Each of these specialties plays a distinct role in dental care, but it is endodontics that specifically addresses issues related to the dental pulp and surrounding tissues.