What specialty focuses on the care of the oral cavity, oral mucosa, and related structures?

The specialty that focuses on the care of the oral cavity, oral mucosa, and related structures is general dentistry. General dentists are trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of dental issues. They perform routine check-ups, cleanings, and various procedures that pertain not just to the teeth, but also to the surrounding oral structures, including the gums and mucosa.

While pediatric dentistry specifically addresses dental care for children and may involve considerations unique to younger patients, it still falls under the broader umbrella of general dental practice with a specialized focus. Oral surgery primarily deals with surgical procedures that may involve the teeth and jaw, but it does not encompass the full range of preventative and restorative care found in general dentistry. Periodontics is a field focused on the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gums—for example, it specializes in gum disease but does not cover all aspects of oral care found in general dentistry. Thus, general dentistry is the correct choice as it encompasses comprehensive care of the entire oral cavity.