What is the main purpose of surgical dressings?

The main purpose of surgical dressings is to hold tissue in place and protect newly forming tissues. After a surgical procedure, the area may be sensitive and prone to infection. A surgical dressing provides a barrier that shields the wound from external contaminants, helping to maintain a clean healing environment. By stabilizing the tissue, it also supports the healing process, allowing new tissue to form without disruption. This protective function is critical, as it aids in minimizing complications and promotes recovery.

While minimizing patient discomfort is important, it is not the primary function of the dressing itself. Similarly, while some materials may act as temporary fillings or assist with anesthesia administration, those purposes do not encompass the essential role of dressings in surgical care, which is centered around protection and stabilization of the healing tissue.