What is the difference between coronal polishing and prophylaxis?

Coronal polishing primarily targets the removal of soft deposits like plaque and stains from the surfaces of the teeth, particularly in patients who do not have significant hard deposits like calculus or tartar. This procedure is typically performed on patients in good periodontal health or after dental cleanings to enhance the aesthetics and smoothness of the tooth surface.

On the other hand, prophylaxis is a more comprehensive cleaning that includes not just the removal of plaque but also the removal of tartar and calculus, which may have built up over time. Prophylaxis is essential for maintaining overall dental health, particularly in individuals who may have more advanced stages of plaque accumulation.

The distinction in patient eligibility, where coronal polishing is meant for those without calculus and prophylaxis addresses patients with more buildup, underlines the specific purposes each procedure serves in dental care. This understanding is crucial for dental professionals when deciding which treatment is appropriate based on a patient's dental condition.