What is informed consent?

Informed consent is fundamentally a patient’s understanding and agreement to undergo a specific medical or dental procedure after being fully informed about the associated risks, benefits, and alternatives. It encompasses not only the act of agreeing but also the process of ensuring that patients have sufficient knowledge to make an educated decision regarding their healthcare.

The choice that states a signed consent form from the patient aligns closely with the legal and ethical standards of informed consent because it serves as a formal documentation that signifies that the patient has acknowledged and understood the information provided to them. This signed consent form provides clear evidence of the patient's agreement and ensures that the healthcare provider has fulfilled their obligation to inform the patient adequately.

While other forms of consent, such as verbal or consent via a guardian, can be part of the informed consent process, they do not carry the same legal weight as a signed document. Signed consent forms also protect both the patient and the dental professional by providing a clear record of the consent process, ensuring accountability and compliance with legal requirements.