What does the term "pericoronitis" refer to?

Pericoronitis specifically refers to the inflammation of the gum tissue surrounding a partially erupted tooth, often associated with the wisdom teeth. It typically occurs when food particles become trapped beneath the gum flap, leading to infection and resulting in swelling and pain in the area. This condition can affect oral hygiene and overall health if not treated properly. Understanding pericoronitis is important for dental professionals, as it frequently occurs in younger patients during the eruption of third molars. Recognizing the signs and symptoms can help in providing timely and effective dental care.